How Is Miss Ruddock’s Terrible Loneliness Conveyed In Alan Bennett’s Es

How Is Miss Ruddock’s Terrible Loneliness Conveyed In Alan Bennett’s A Lady Of Letters? Miss Irene Ruddock is an ordinary middle-aged woman who lives on her own. She was close to her mother who had recently passed away. Miss Ruddock has no real friends and finds it difficult to fill her time so she is often sitting in her chair, looking out of her window and noting what is going on in other people’s lives. She has no social life and she only leaves the house when she has to. Alan Bennett shows Miss Ruddock’s loneliness through her obsession of writing letters. She uses these letters as a way of communicating with the world outside her home. In the drama, before going to prison, we do not hear Miss Ruddock have a meaningful conversation with anyone other than her doctor, who she is talking to, not about her own health, but about her neighbour’s child, who she feels is being neglected. This shows that she is lonely because she has no close family or friends around her who she can talk to so she think that by writing letters she is helping the people around her and making herself feel useful. In the monologue Miss Ruddock writes letters to a wide range of people. All of the letters have one thing is common, which is that they are all letters of complaint. She goes to the funeral of somebody she barely knew and complained to the funeral directors about ‘grown men sulking in the rhododendrons with tab ends in their mouths’. She also, after a trip to London, wrote to the Queen to complain about some dog poo in front of Buckingham Palace. This tells the viewers that she is lonely because she will talk about the smallest things if it means she will be communicating with somebody. Miss Ruddock also replies to ... ... things with which to occupy her time. ‘I am that busy †¦ I’ve opted for bookbinding and dressmaking’. With these things she has had no time with which to write letters and she has nothing to complain about. The viewer also knows she is lonely as her last words in the monologue are ‘I am so happy.’ For most people prison is the worst time of their lives but prison gave Miss Ruddock a new license of life and now she has so little time for herself and feels so wanted and needed she loves life. I think that when Miss Ruddock is released from prison she will not continue to write letters. I think that, for most people the story had a sad ending, but Miss Ruddock learned a lot from prison, it helped her to overcome her ‘terrible loneliness’ by making her feel she had a purpose. It also taught her how to communicate with people orally, and how to make friends.

Conflict Can Be Character Building Essay

â€Å"Conflict Can Be Character Building† â€Å"Character building† is such a common phrase and has become a cliche designed to put a positive spin on painful experiences. While it is true to say that conflict is an inevitable aspect of life, it is not true to say that it always results in â€Å"building† people. In fact in some cases it tragically destroys them. While novelists and filmmakers, in particular, build a plotline which neatly introduces conflict, complications and crisis points which always lead to a positive resolution, real life doesn’t work that way. Stand by Me neatly follows this pattern, while real life conflicts such as friendship rifts, religious rivalries and political unrest may never be resolved and destroy many lives. Rob Reiner’s Stand By Me portrays conflict through its narrator and protagonist’s reflections of an important journey he took when he was twelve. It was a journey that helped him confront some of his own internal conflicts regarding the loss of his brother, grief and his relationship with his grieving parents. It also explored the personal conflicts of his peer group and their own internal struggles as well as the conflict they had with family and a rival â€Å"gang†. While Gordy’s â€Å"victory† in finding the body and standing up to Ace is a crisis point in which he emerges as a hero, we are aware that there are still conflicts that have been overlooked in the focus on the one experience. The other characters are glossed over as they return to their unhappy and dysfunctional homes and so too is the fact that the threat of retribution from their rivals. The film is tied up with a content Gordy who conveniently became the writer his older brother always told him he was, had a nice home and happy relationship with his own son and has memories of â€Å"friendship† to cherish. But we need to focus on the most tragic conflict from which his friend Chris does not survive. â€Å"He was stabbed in the throat; he died almost instantly. Although I hadn’t seen him for more than 10 years, I know I’ll miss him forever.† Group conflict is a reality most of us experience on a regular basis.It comes in many forms.It can be about friendship groups, family feuds, school or institutional authority, gang supremacy, sporting, political, religious or racial rivalries in the extreme state of outright war. Individuals and  groups do clash. Sometimes the conflicts are accepted as differences that will never change while other times they ignite violent reactions. Even bullying is seen as a conflict and for those who are truly affected by bullying and inturn suffer a life long struggle with mental health and self esteem-these people do not ‘build character’ whatever person they were has been destroyed. Instead of the polite, outgoing person-a new, changed character has come about and with it is drugs, self harm and eating disorders. Australia has seen many refugees and asylum seekers risking life and limb to reach our shores in an effort to escape conflict. We know that may of them don’t make it – many losing lives at sea and others scarred by the trauma of loss and their journeys. Our community has opened itself to many of the â€Å"lucky† ones who do make it here and yet they will tell you that the conflict in their lives haven’t â€Å"built† them but harmed them. Some have confessed that they will never recover, haunted by their experiences every day is a struggle. They don’t look back and say they are glad for the conflict as it gave them an opportunity to â€Å"build character†. Many people fear conflict with others but fail to consider the harm internal conflict has on them. There is an acceptance in dealing with or being concerned about conflict with others and internal conflicts still seem to be an issue most people are ashamed to acknowledge, much less discuss. True to its name they keep it all internal and wage a struggle on the inside.Internal conflict leads many to suffer silently on a daily basis and rather than build their character it can absolutely warp them and even break them. Depression, substance abuse (drugs and alcohol) as well as self harm, risky behaviours and suicide are all results of internal struggles that have not ended in â€Å"building† but instead ruining character. â€Å"Dealing with one young person’s sexual orientation was such an internal conflict that he turned to drugs and ended up a completely different personality who sadly overdosed. Friends and family just couldn’t understand why it ended so tragically.†- It is not an uncommon story. Character building happens in many ways. Ultimately, It happens through experience, growth, education, love, relationships, travel and support – to name a few. It is wrong to assume that true character growth can only happen  with painful experiences and conflicts. It may be the case that sometimes a conflict teaches us a great deal and can contribute another layer to our character, but it is also more often the case that conflict can start a chain of events that ends in tragedy and has a destructive effect on an individual or groups of people which can even reverberate for generations.

Characteristics of African Religion - 1769 Words

Characteristics of African religion A Supreme being: Throughout most of Africa there is belief of a supreme being, described by one or more names, either in terms of activities or place of abode. African people relate to or worship God through praying, singing and dancing, making sacrificial offerings, dedications and invoking blessings. In many respects, the attitude given toward the supreme creator resembles the respect given to African rulers. According to African tradition certain procedures have to be observed in order to gain access to a person of authority. For an ordinary person such contact can actually only take place through approved mediators or councillors. While it may occur that there is no cult devoted specifically to the†¦show more content†¦Allah is the one and only, eternal and absolute and unlike any other. Therefore although something can be known about Allah through studying his word and his creation, one can never know him completely. Belief in the prophets: The Shahaadah also states that mohommed is Gods messenger. According to tradition there were 124000 prophets altogether and in all cases there task has been to instruct and guide. Muhammed is known as the seal of the prophets. He is the last and final prophet chosen my God to bring his message to humankind. His message is a universal message for all humankind. Belief in the Books: Several prophets received divine revelations which where written in 104 books but only 4 of these have been preserved. These are : The Tawrat - Given to Moses : The Zabur - Given to David : The injil - Given to Jesus : The Quran - Given to Muhammed The quran is said to be the corrected version of all previous revelations of God. Belief in Angels: The Quran often mentions angels and there are several categories of angels namely the angel of revelation, The angel of providence, and the angel of death. There are also angels who wait on Allah and Angels who interrogate the dead. Angels are believed to have been created by light while Adam was created from clay.The main characteristic of angels is that they cannot disobey Allah and therefore will not be judged on judgementShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics Paper1273 Words   |  6 PagesCharacteristics Paper Bonnie Garcia, University of Phoenix/PSYCH 535 October 25, 2010 Dr. Terry Scott Characteristics Paper Introduction The United States is a land with a diversified culture. The reason for this diversification of culture is the fact that the country alone is home for people of all cultures. Therefore, the United States is often referred to as the â€Å"Melting Pot†. Being the land of the free, America is one of those countries where people from different backgrounds areRead MorePhilosophy Of Servant Leadership1475 Words   |  6 Pageswith the Christian religion because it is based on some of the beliefs and morals of the Bible. The Servant leadership philosophy has been relevant for decades, Robert Greenleaf is known as the modern creator. This paper will explore the principles of servant leadership and how they are used in comparison to the African culture and Judaism. Also, explain the similarities and differences of this philosophy in relation to the African culture and the religion of Judaism. African Culture ThroughoutRead MoreExamination Questions On African Americans1239 Words   |  5 PagesQuestions Q1. If the negative attitude that the whites hold against the African Americans does not change, then the demographic trends that place the African Americans at the bottom of the social class hierarchy will not change any time soon. The other thing that could reduce the segregation and the discrimination the African Americans in the United States face is increasing the currently scarce resources. This will enable the African Americans to rise to the middle class as the rest of the white populationRead MoreAfrican Religion and Its Influence on Christianity and Islam Essay631 Words   |  3 PagesAfrican Religion and its Influence on Christianity and Islam Traditional African religion has been the basis of spirituality for the people of Africa. â€Å"Although Christianity and Islam have added distinct elements to African religions, each has been and continued to be adapted to and shaped by Africa’s indigenous religious heritage† [Ambrose Moyo, 2007:326 â€Å"Religion in Africa† in GG. Understanding Contemporary Africa, pp.317-350]. This influence is strongly demonstrated in the films: Wonders ofRead MoreRacism, Religion, and Family1549 Words   |  6 PagesRacism, Religion, and Family People have surprising varying concepts of racism, religion and family. Upon asking five of my Facebook friends their definitions of the three concepts, it is clear that people do not share the exact same definition for both. Essentially, the idea of religion was the one which differed the most. Each individual had a different definition for the concept. One person believed religion was spirituality, while another saw it as an outdated dogmatic tradition that has hadRead MoreThe Day Of The Colonies955 Words   |  4 Pagesleast five of the nine elements listed by your textbook in a coherent paragraph. There are a multitude of common elements of religion as practiced by the West Africans. Five of these elements include community, ancestors, a high God, Tricksters, and animal sacrifice. Community kept everyone together both physically and religiously, with no one left alone. The West Africans also believed that their ancestors were still present and watching over them. The ancestors were placed between God and the communityRead MoreEthnocentrism, Economic Independence, And The Religious Independence1231 Words   |  5 Pagesreligious independence. Before I start telling you about how they affect today s world I will tell you some characteristic and a little about them. Generosity is a characteristic that we have in today s world. Generosity is the quality of being kind understanding, and unselfishness, being generous having willingness to give money others when needed most. Faith is also one of the major characteristic and the world today. Faith is strong belief or trust, the belief in God, it is also a system of religiousRead MoreThe Meaning of Diversity988 Words   |  4 Pagesbullied. A person who had a different way of religion would be teased. People in a diversity group would be expected of others, and people would treat them differently. However, there are people who have worked for greater diversity in American and World history. The true meaning of diversity is to respect our and others’ similarities and differences. One of the diversity groups is race. Race should not be discriminated because of physical characteristics. Racism means usually involving the idea thatRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination859 Words   |  4 Pages The characteristic of stereotypes is believed to truth based on the individuals’ representation. A stereotype would be that all African Americans are lazy, that stereotype is depicted from interacting with someone from that race that holds like characteristics. On the other side of things, being categorized as a racist is when People racially discriminate against others that are portrayed or seem a certain way that is not one hundred percent accurate. A racial comment would be that African AmericansRead More Conflict and Tradition in Things Fall Apart Essay example748 Words   |  3 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The book Things Fall Apart successfully expressed how Chinua Achebe had succeeded in writing a different story. It pointed out the c onflict of oneself, the traditional beliefs, and the religious matters of the Africans. Throughout the novel, Chinua Achebe used simple but dignified words and unlike other books, he also included some flashbacks and folktales to make the novel more interesting and comprehensible. Things Fall Apart was about a man named Okonkwo

Hydro Power - 3834 Words

* WHICH TYPE OF HYDROELECTRIC SCHEME WOULD BE MOST USEFUL AND DESIRABLE FOR INDIA AND WHY? Run of the river with pondage would be the best suited option in India because * Operational, running and maintenance costs are low compared to other schemes of hydroelectricity. * It is a clean, pollution free and eco-friendly source of energy. * It is the only source of electricity generation in hilly and remote, inaccessible areas where generation from other sources or transmission of power over long distances would not be feasible. Cost of building the plant and return on investment is fast compared to large hydro and hence would attract many private investors to invest. * Rehabilitation and resettlement which is the major†¦show more content†¦It also provides multifarious benefits such as lower tariffs, infrastructure development in remote and hilly areas, rural electrification, flood protection, food mitigation, removal of anthropogenic waste from the water for free drinking water supply, irrigation, tourism etc. The earnings (or cost saved) from these benefits are ploughed into the social sector helping in overall national development. * ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION Hydropower relies on the water cycle, which is driven by the sun, thus its a renewable power source. Hydropower is a fuelled by water, so its a clean fuel source. It is better for the environment than other major sources of electrical power, which use fossil fuels. Hydropower plants do not emit the waste heat and gases—common with fossil-fuel driven facilities—which are major contributors to air pollution, global warming and acid rain. It is a non-polluting source of energy with high conversion efficiency and does not contribute to Green House Effect where as to generate Billion units by thermal generation, one million tonne of CO2 is released into atmosphere. The mining and drilling required to acquire fossil fuels for other power sources also cause significantShow MoreRelatedWind Power versus Hydro Power Essay2032 Words   |  9 Pages Wind Power vs. Hydro Power Sean Cox Saint Stephen School Grade 8 Ms.Mitchell April 3, 2014 Review of Literature: The topic of this literature review is wind power and hydropower. The purpose is discovering how wind power and hydropower influences the world and our lives.â€Å"Environmental science is the study of the interaction of the living and nonliving components of the environment with special emphasis on the impact of humans on these components. (Hartwick, What isRead MoreEnergy: What is Micro Hydro Power1098 Words   |  4 PagesMicro hydro power is a concept that has over the years been adopted as an alternative energy supply for communities whose access to a national grid is limited by a factor or two. In fact, hydro power is one of the oldest sources of energy used by the human civilization. It has been used for hundreds of years to turn waterwheels for the purpose of sawing logs, grinding grains, and the manufacture of cloths. From the last century, large scale hydro power plants have been used mainly for the generationRead MoreHydro And Thermal Power Infrastructure1761 Words    |  8 Pageschallenges facing the organization. These include: Rehabilitation of hydro and thermal power infrastructure currently in bad shape to increase capacity, maintenance of gas pipelines -pigging and address the issue of lack of gas supply. New equipment should be purchased to replace the old or obsoletes and the issue of lack of spare parts should also be addressed. Increase the security measure at grid structure to avoid vandalization of power towers and check mate the activities of staff to avoid illegalRead MoreHydro Electric Power1518 Words   |  7 PagesHydroelectric power: The Worlds Established Renewable Energy Resource For over a century, hydroelectric power has been used to generate electricity from falling water. The capacity to produce this energy is dependent on both the available flow and the height from which it falls. Hydroelectric dams create height for the water to fall and provide storage. In general, the higher the dam, the more potential energy is available. Building up behind a high dam, water accumulates potential energy. TheRead MoreRisk Management in Hydro Power5207 Words   |  21 PagesRisk Management In Hydro Power Plants – 18th African Hydro Symposium October 2006 By Joshua Chirikutsi – Zimbabwe Power Company- Kariba South Power station Abstract Hydro power plants like any other business encounter risks in all areas of its operations, but especially in the areas of producing and marketing electricity. As the Electricity supply industry reforms unfold the resultant deregulation brings in several market regulatory and trade related risks. The paper will discuss the generalRead MoreHydro Power Energy : Hydropower1741 Words   |  7 PagesHydro power energy Hydropower is the renewable energy contained in flowing water. Electricity generated using hydropower is known as hydroelectricity and is generally considered to be reliable. There are three main methods for generating hydroelectricity: Storage – where a dam collects water in a reservoir, then releases it to drive turbines, producing electricity Pumped storage – where water is pumped to a higher reservoir, usually during times of low-priced electricity, then released to a lowerRead MoreWhy The Manapouri Hydro Power Station1685 Words   |  7 PagesManapouri Hydro power station is an engineering marvel and to provide conclusions and recommendations to help any similar projects in the future. The information for this report was gathered from various sources such as websites, archives and media some of these were the national Prime TV, etv NZ, you tube program called† Manapouri the toughest tunnel† , the Meridian Energy website and the CPIT’s library archive system. The findings in the report state the main reasons why the Manapouri hydro powerRead MoreEffect Of Hydraulic On Hydro Power Stations1089 Words   |  5 Pagesis commonly found in closed conduits of hydropower station, water transmission networks, and liquid pipeline systems. Acute transients events in a hydraulic system often result from accidents and mishaps. Significant disturbances may occur in a hydro power station and causes a rapid change in the flow rate of the system during some operational conditions such as load rejection, load acceptances, and instant load rejection. This would, in turn, generates fluid transients in the hydraulic conveyanceRead MoreBenefits Of Solar Scale Renewable Energy3495 Words   |  14 Pagessmall-scale Renewable Energy (RE) technologies, their progress and prospects in developing countries. Specifically, five technologies will be given a closer look: tidal array, geothermal, anaerobic digestion, small-scale hydro (micro and mini), and small combin ed heat and power (CHP). The paper will explain the technologies and the setting in which they can be applied, and look at case studies from developing countries where small-scale RE are making a difference. A particular look at those fiveRead MoreHistorical Implication of Hydropower Essay1661 Words   |  7 Pagesa clean and cheap way to efficiently bring power to devel- oping countries. The use of small hydro, specifically both micro and pico hydro, can power a small village or group of houses with little to no environmental impact. Systems have been successfully implemented in both Brazil and other developing countries. The social and geographic character- istics of this region make it a perfect place to implement policy regarding the integration of small hydro into the rural setting. The first segment of

Autobiographical Memory Essay - 1022 Words

`Memory` is a label for a diverse set of cognitive capacities by which humans and perhaps other animals retain information and reconstruct past experiences, usually for present purposes. Autobiographical memory is a complex and multiply determined skill, consisting of neurological, social, cognitive, and linguistic components. At most beasic level, autobiographical memories refer to personally experienced past events. Over the past decade the research into autobiographical memory has led to an account of human memory in which personal goals play a major role in the formationk, access and construction of specific memories Episodic memory is reconceived as a memory system that retains highly detailed sensory perceptual knowledge of†¦show more content†¦Autobiographical memory contains the information you have about yourself. There are three different types of autobiographical memory. They include:personal memory, autobiographical fact, and generic personal memory. Pers onal memory consists of an image based representations of a single unrepeated event. The next type is autobiographical fact. This is identical to personal memory except for the fact that the memory is not image based. The final type of autobiographical memory is generic personal memory. This is similar to personal memory but the event is repeated or a series of similar events occur and are represented in a more abstract form. The psychologist William Brewer defines recollective episodic memory as a `reliving` of hte individual phenomenal experience from a specific moment in their past, accompanied by a belief that the remembered episode was personally experienced by the individual in their past . Significant psychological complexitiy is required, on such views, for genuine episodic remebering. The concept of `episodic memory was originally proposed by Tulving (1972) and later elaborated . We conceive of episodic memory as a system that contains experience-near, highly event s pecific, sensory-perceptual details of recent experiences-experiences that lasted for comparatively short periods of timeShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Autobiographical Memory1065 Words   |  5 Pagesbias personal experiences, in particular, autobiographical memory. This essay will explore how the negative mood disorder, depression affects autographical memory and the role it plays. The topic was inspired by my own personal experiences with bipolar disorder, and during the depressive episodes I noted that my memory recollection was significantly worse during these times. Autobiographical memory, for the purposes of this essay, will refer to the memories one person has recollected throughout theirRead MoreAutobiographical Memory Errors : Episodic Memory1865 Words   |  8 PagesAutobiographical Memory Errors Episodic memory represents memories of experiences and specific events in time in a serial form, from which one can reconstruct the actual events that took place at any given point in our lives. It is the memory of autobiographical events (times, places, associated emotions and other contextual knowledge) that can be explicitly stated. Individuals tend to see themselves as actors in these events, and the emotional charge and the entire context surrounding an event isRead MoreEssay about Gender differences and autobiographical memories1599 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Autobiographical memory is essentially a system that contains episodic memories from individuals’ lives, autobiographical memory is what makes each and every one of us different to another, and essentially what forms the self, connecting us to others, history and the future. â€Å"Autobiographical memories from the mundane to the profound, help form the self, they provide personal historical context or personal biography for who we are now: they are in essence a ‘database’ of the self.†(ConwayRead MoreSubjective Happiness And Autobiographical Memories985 Words   |  4 Pagessubjective happiness and autobiographical memories, and the findings, even though the study can be a little limited, are actually interesting and could offer relevant and helpful data for future research. This essay will summarise the aforementioned study and critically evaluate Otake’s study on subjective happiness and autobiographical memory. The purpose of the study developed by Otake was to examine the relationship between subjective happiness and autobiographical memories, controlling the participants’Read MoreThe Accuracy And Validity Of Autobiographical Memory Among Individuals Who Have Experienced Childhood Sexual Abuse ( Csa )1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe accuracy and validity of autobiographical memory among individuals who have experienced childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has been questioned since these experiences are highly emotional and traumatic. Some individuals may believe that recovered memories through the use of therapy or spontaneously may be recalled in an effort to gain money in a court case or seek revenge against an individual. In order to examine whether this statement of a disbelief in the accounts of individual’s experience withRead MoreThe Effects Of Cocaine On The Brain1130 Words   |  5 Pagessession) and limited (1 hour per session) access to the cocaine. After the last administr ation of the drug the rats were given the task of completing a simple maze they had been conditioned to complete. Not only was the performance of this working memory task hindered, but the density of neurons and oligodendrocytes, which provide insulation to axons, in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex had decreased depending on the amount of cocaine consumed (more cocaine led to a lower density). Other researchersRead MoreChild Maltreatment And Its Effects On Children1373 Words   |  6 PagesMemory is the blueprint of an individual’s development and growth. Repeated experiences of things taken granted – such as learning to walk and learning to speak and write to express oneself – become encoded to ensure a smooth flow of information that help us adapt to the environment. However, children’s exposure to environmental stressors, depending on the exposure frequency and intensity, may impair the normal development of memory in children. This paper will evalu ate the role of child maltreatmentRead MoreCognitive Confusions Between Imagination And Memory986 Words   |  4 Pagesthat cognitive confusions between imagination and memory sometimes reflect increased activity in regions associated with visual imagery during memory encoding or retrieval. These findings provide information concerning the neural basis of imagination and memory that could be helpful in further developing jury instructions that explain how and why the former can be mistaken for the latter,† (Schacter Loftus 121). Although neuroimaging of false memories research has come a long way Schacter and LoftusRead MoreEffects Of Dieting On Memory : Dieting1172 Words   |  5 PagesRehan My research topic is the effects of dieting on memory. Dieting plays a major role in almost every humans life. Wanting to become part of the social norm is a goal that most people have trouble achieving. Being skinny is one of those troubles that force people away from the social norm. To become skinny one must work hard at either the gym or even home exercises or just have high metabolism forever. This exercise becomes a problem for the average person. Everyone is so busy with work, it becomesRead MoreEssay on Tips of Science of Memory865 Words   |  4 PagesYumeng Ma Psyc-101 Writing Assignment 1 From the reading of chapter 6 â€Å"Tips from the Science of Memory—for Studying and for Life†, I learned the science of memory and how to make my memory more effective. The main idea in this section is about how to memorize scientifically. No matter what model of memory we use, we can sharpen your memory by thinking deeply about the â€Å"material† of life and connecting the information to other things we know. Perhaps the one most well connected node or most

Subjectivity and Dynamic of Leadership †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Subjectivity and Dynamic of Leadership. Answer: Introduction: Leaders play a very important role in the organization as well as in the whole world. Most of the countries are democratic in nature and thus they require an effective leader to lead the country. Even the businesses are experiencing the nature of democracy and the employee opinions are becoming the important part to be considered. Without a good leaders and an effective leadership, there is no sense of having a good team. This is because of the team is not directed to work in a particular path that is correct; the efforts made by them will always waste. There are many definition that has been given to the concept of leader and leadership, but the crux of all the definitions suggests that leadership is the ability of the person to lead others and to guide them in order to show them the path on which they have to go so as to achieve the individual as well as organizational objectives. It has been analysed that there are many other situational context that needs to be considered at the time of leadership or leading others. This is because there are contingencies that affect the decision making process of the leaders at times. This is the quality of the good leader to handle the situation at its bet. This is because situations are the most important factors that affect the use of power of the leaders at the great extent. There are different theories that are kinks with leadership since years. The development of the businesses and the change in the skills and the demands of the market require different types of leadership (Avolio Yammarino, 2013). These are the situations that have evolved the leadership theories from years. The first theory that has been discussed formally about the leadership is the trait theory. This theory suggests that leaders are born and cannot be made. According to this theory, there are some characteristics and habits of good leaders that differentiate them from the ordinary leaders and these characteristics are believed to be in them since they were born. The concept of believing that leaders are born and the leadership skills are innate has dominated the era before Second World War (Sipe Frick, 2015). There were different traits that has been identified as the trait for being a good leaders such as self-efficacy, dominance, intelligence etc. this theory was criticized by some of the theorists and suggests that there is no concern of situation in their theory. With this, two new theories evolved called as transformational and transactional leadership. Transactional leadership is the leadership style that is believed to be worked as a contract between the leaders and the workers where the leaders makes the workers it work at the cost of rewarding them (Odumeru Ogbonna, 2013). It develops a work relationship between the leader and the workers. As per this theory, the leaders does not have some specific characterises but there have to develop the system that needs to be followed by their workers. This theory has formed the basis of the new type of leadership that is transformational leaders in which along with the characteristics of making the system; the leaders also possess some of the characteristics such as charisma, influencing power and relationship devilment tactics. As per this leadership, the leaders have to be trustworthy and thus influence the workers to work according to their beliefs and styles. Transformational leadership at that time was found to be the leadership that needs to be followed by the ideal leaders because this deals with devilment of individual along with the development of organizations (Parris Peachey, 2013). One of the characteristics that have been mentioned in the transformational leadership is charisma which forms a new type of leadership known as charismatic leadership. This is the kind of leadership that has some core characteristics such as visionary and creative thinking, future prediction of the trends and empathy towards their colleagues (Schyns, Kiefer, Kerschreiter Tymon, 2011) This was also faced some kind of criticism because of no relation of charisma and performance. It has been argued that the dark side of charismatic leadership that the leaders hide the signs of negative personality that they possess and it becomes too late for the organization to judge their characteristics thus even this theory cannot be justifiable for explaining the characteristics of the good leader. It has been analysed that various theoires have been postulated by different authors related to the traits of the people or the leaders but it has been identified that no one theory can be implemnetd at all the situations (Winkler, 2010). This is because of the changing environment and the situations in the organizations. In todays time where the things are changing rapidly and the demands of the market is altering with a great pace, it has been evidenced that no single characteristics or the set of characteristics can be determined to be good leader. As discussed in the above section, it has been analysed that even the great leaders or the leadership theories that were thought to be very effective and perfect have faced criticism because of one or the other issues (Lynch, 2012). It has been analysed that there is one of leadership style that is servant leadership in which the research has not been conducted to that extent. This type of leadership believes in focusing on the needs of the subordinates. It is the leadership that believes in developing the relationship of trust and empathy with the leaders and treating them fairly. Most of the leadership these days are adopting this style so as to consider the views and opinions of the employees by empowering the employees to share their views (Komives, Dugan Owen, 2011). Another trait of characters as per the current situations and the current changing environment is emotional intelligence. It is very much required for the leader to have intelligence quotient along with emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence can be defined as the capabilities of the individual to assess own self in order to understand the situation of other people. Emotional intelligence includes five characterises that are self awareness, self regulation, motivation, empathy and social skills (Wampold Imel, 2015). These qualities need to be involved in the personality of the leader in order to understand the nature of self and also of other people. It has been argued that emotional intelligence is the personality trait that adds value to the leadership style of the leaders. It provides the capability to the leader to know about his own strengths and flaws so that he can easily manage to understand other emotional aspects as well (Jenkins, 2013). This also helps the leaders to regulate their emotions as per the situations. If a person is capable of knowing his emotions he can easily regulate the same when the situation arises. It is required by the leaders to have the regulation ability in order to show their emotions to an extent till it is required by the situations and not more or less than that. There are some characteristics that the subordinates look into their leaders and having those qualities make a leader a good leader. These qualities can be defined as asset of particular traits but they differ as per the requirements and needs of the subordinates as well as the situations (Warrick, 2011). Gaining accep tance as leaders among the democratic society is itself challenge for the leaders these days. This is because everyone has their own mind sets and requirements and thus it becomes hard for the leaders to consider the situations very person every time. There are different characteristics that have been expected out of the leaders. Communication is one of the most impacts of them. This is because if the leaders do not have the skills to communicate with the other person than it becomes very difficult to deal with the people and make them understand the directions to work properly. It has been concluded from the above discussion that it is not required to define the sets of characteristics of the leaders every time. It is required to understand the situation by the leaders before making any decisions to handle the same. There are some basic traits that make the persona good leader such as charisma, empathy, intelligence, self-efficacy and emotional intelligence these days (Maxwell, 2011). This is because the people are lot more sensitive these days. They need emotional as well as professional support at the workplace to perform efficiently. Thus, it is required by the person to have emotional connection with the subordinates so as to be the good leader. Considering the contingency and situation is very important aspect along with having great communication skills. References: Avolio, B. J., Yammarino, F. J. (Eds.). (2013). Introduction to, and overview of, transformational and charismatic leadership. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. xxvii-xxxiii). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Jenkins, R. (2013). What makes a good leader.The Chronicle of Higher Education. Komives, S. R., Dugan, J. P., Owen, J. E. (2011).The handbook for student leadership development. John Wiley Sons. Lynch, M. (2012).A guide to effective school leadership theories. Routledge. Maxwell, J. C. (2011).The 360 Degree Leader with Workbook: Developing Your Influence from Anywhere in the Organization. Thomas Nelson Inc. Odumeru, J. A., Ogbonna, I. G. (2013). Transformational vs. transactional leadership theories: Evidence in literature.International Review of Management and Business Research,2(2), 355. Schyns, B., Kiefer, T., Kerschreiter, R., Tymon, A. (2011). Teaching implicit leadership theories to develop leaders and leadership: How and why it can make a difference.Academy of Management Learning Education,10(3), 397-408. Warrick, D. D. (2011). The urgent need for skilled transformational leaders: Integrating transformational leadership and organization development.Journal of leadership, Accountability, and Ethics,8(5), 11-26. Winkler, I. (2010).Contemporary leadership theories: Enhancing the understanding of the complexity, subjectivity and dynamic of leadership. Springer Science Business Media. Parris, D. L., Peachey, J. W. (2013). A systematic literature review of servant leadership theory in organizational contexts.Journal of business ethics,113(3), 377-393. Sipe, J. W., Frick, D. M. (2015).Seven pillars of servant leadership: Practicing the wisdom of leading by serving. Paulist Press.

Story of an Hour Essay Example

Story of an Hour Essay 1) Chopin heavily utilizes symbolism in her story. Describe three symbols in detail, making sure you discuss their relevance to the storys themes. 2) Mrs. Mallard is described as suffering from a heart condition. How does this malady affect her character and the events in the story? 3) Analyze the plot structure of the story. Is there any foreshadowing? What would you say is the climax of the story? 4) Does this story provide a feminist theme? Why or why not? There are three main details in â€Å"The story of an hour† Mrs. Mallard is an independence woman, role of woman in marriage life and self-assertion. Mrs. Mallard has a heart problem so is very difficult for people around her announce for her about the death of her husband. However, not like any reaction from any women we could imagine, she just weeps at once and comes back to her room by herself. â€Å"When the storm of grief had spent itself she went away to her room alone†. Even with the serious heart problem but she is very strong underneath. She overcomes the pain of the loss of her husband and accepts truth that she has to keep moving forward by herself. â€Å"And she opened and spread her arms out to them [long years in future] in welcome†. We will write a custom essay sample on Story of an Hour specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Story of an Hour specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Story of an Hour specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Moreover, the woman’s role in marriage life is one of the theme of the story. In the old time, there is no freedom for married people, especially woman. Even though Mrs. Mallard had been loved by her husband a lot, but when she knows that he passed away, she is waiting for her freedom to come. â€Å"†Free! Body and soul free! † she kept whispering†. And self- assertion is the most important ideal that the author want to mention. People always love themselves the most. Even the love for other is still exist, but in the deepest part of their mind they would always put themselves in the most important role. As Mrs. Mallard, even she has a heartbroken for the death of her husband but since then her self-assertion is show up clearly. â€Å"But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would that belong to her absolutely†. She is waiting for the time to spend her life by her own without any bending for anyone, include her be-loved husband. Mrs. Mallard has a heart problem so everyone around her always worried for her sickness getting bad. When they want to tell her the bad news about her husband, they have to find the way â€Å"as gentle as possible† to start. Because of that problem, she seems very quiet in the family. After weeping for her husband’s bad news, she goes back to her room and would not let anyone follow her. Sitting in her room and let many thoughts come through her mind without making any noise except some whispering â€Å"free, free, free! †. It does not have too many conversion between her and people around, most of the time is the thoughts in her mind. Her room remains silence until her sister asking her to open the door for her. When Mrs. Mallard heard about her husband’s death, she is looking forward to spend the rest of her life in freedom. Her life had been tighten up with her husband in such a long time, and since now it is the time for her to live for herself without the control of anyone. For me, the climax of the story is when Mr. Mallard come back in front of everyone in the house. Besides his wife, his friend and his sister in law are also very shocked to see him back because they strongly believe that he was killed in the accident. And Mrs. Mallard after the heartbroken moment for his death, the exciting moment to spend her own life in the future, and now seeing him come back surprisingly. With every shocking news come in a short time, her heart could not take it. I think there is the feminist theme in this story based on the way Mrs. Mallard reaction in front of her husband bad news. In the old time, woman are not appreciated as man. Even between Mr. and Mrs. Mallard has love, but she still lives under the control of her husband. Therefore, after the short moment weeping for his death, she is immediately plan for her future life. She excited to spend her life by her own.